SFU Beedie courses only. See the course list →
Business TutorBusiness Tutor
← Everything for Introduction to Finance
Introduction to Finance

How much risk is worth it?

Measure return and risk from history and from scenarios, see how an investor's risk aversion scores them, then mix a risky asset with a safe one and find the best split on the capital allocation line.

Part 1 · Measure return and risk · Step 1 of 12

Riskier assets grew more, and swung more

010203040$1$10$100yearsvalue of $1 (log scale)
Small stocks: $1 → $64.57Large stocks: $1 → $17.30Government bonds: $1 → $9.32T-bills: $1 → $4.14
Here are 40 made-up years of four kinds of investment. The paths are invented, but they follow the usual long-run pattern: small stocks grew the most but had the biggest ups and downs; bonds and T-bills grew the least but moved calmly. Values and returns are tied to risk: investing is a trade-off between risk and return.
Try it: Pick history C. Small stocks still have the best average year, but a few very bad years leave them behind large stocks after 40 years. A higher return is expected, not promised.
Made-up history
Show
Highlight
Average yearSDWorst year$1 grew to
Small stocks14.9%29.2%−42.3%$64.57
Large stocks8.7%16.6%−26.2%$17.30
Government bonds6.0%6.8%−8.2%$9.32
T-bills3.6%1.1%1.1%$4.14
Why not just buy whatever went up most? The efficient market hypothesis says investors already use all available information, so today's price is the "correct" price (many dispute this: people read news differently and take time to digest it). If prices are right, the only way to expect more return is to take more risk.

Exam coming up and w* still feels slippery?

Bring your problem sets. We work through them together until every type feels routine.

FAQ

Questions, answered.

Still unsure about something? Message us and you will hear back within a day.

See all questions
  • In person, we meet at the SFU Burnaby campus or in a private meeting room near Brentwood in Burnaby. Online sessions run on Zoom. You choose when you book.